E-Mail Privacy Rights In Business Essays - , Term Papers

Email Privacy Rights In Business Email Privacy Rights In Business Email Privacy Rights in Business I. Theoretical How far we have come in such a little league. At the point when you believe that the PC was imagined in the mid 1980's and before the millennium's over, a few family units have two PC's, it is a shocking development rate. Also, when you think about business, I can check out the workplace and see that a great deal of the desk areas contain more than one PC. It is surprising to me that such a thing has assumed responsibility for the data innovation field like PCs. Consider, be that as it may, the things that accompany PCs: printers; modems; phone lines for your modem; scanners; the product; online access; and lets not overlook, email addresses. Email, or electronic informing, has assumed control over the correspondences world as the favored strategy for trading data. From the straightforward, how about we eat messages, to the capacity to send a business partner anyplace on the planet an email with a connected report that contains 150 megabytes of data, email is rapidly supplanting the phone, the U.S. post-office, and even for the time being conveyance benefits as essential strategy for trading significant information. With the capacity to make and send right now data, the innovation has far outpaced the instruction of how to utilize this marvels, the effects of this innovation on society, and how to keep this strategy for correspondence from developing itself out of presence. Think about the accompanying numbers: ? There were around 23 million email clients in 1994 ? There will be roughly 74 millions email clients in the year 2000 ? Representatives sent around 263 billion email messages in 1994 ? Representatives will send around 4 trillion email message in the year 2000 ? A recent report by MacWorld magazine found that 22% of managers have occupied with searches of boss PC documents, phone message, electronic mail, or other system correspondences ? The quantity of individuals subject to electronic reconnaissance at work has expanded from around 8 million out of 1990 to in excess of 20 million out of 1996. ? Almost 60% of organizations that screen email or other worker correspondences hide doing as such. ? Under 20% of organizations have a composed approach on electronic checking. One of the significant regions influenced by this new innovation is corporate America. In addition to the fact that it is battling with how to stay up with the developing requirement for quick and effective email, yet in addition the risks related with it. Among these threats is security, specifically, what legitimate rights enterprises and workers have in keeping their correspondences hidden. This paper will present the current enactment around there, the desire for protection a worker ought to have, any court choices that give extra decision, and what an enterprise can do to forestall suit in these issues. II. Workers Expectation of Privacy in email As an email frameworks administrator, I was under the feeling that since the organization claims the electronic informing framework, the organization could see the substance of any representatives email account whenever. I was just incompletely right. The clarification of the current law will portray this in detail, yet, the worker has a specific right to protection where email is concerned. Apparently, an organization's most significant resource is it's information. In the time of innovative wonders, it is simpler to make progressively significant information and, then again, that information is all the more effectively retrievable, particularly by people not approved to get the information. Workers of organizations can anticipate a specific right of security allowed by three fundamental sources: (1) The United States Constitution; (2) Federal Statutes (The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986); and (3) State Statutes (a considerable lot of which have not tended to the issue). The United States Constitution furnishes a restricted gathering of workers with security shields. The protections depend on ensures in the United States Constitution's Fourth amendment and comparable state constitutions. Courts have maintained that the Fourth Amendment's insurance against absurd pursuit and seizures applies to work environment intrusions of protection. Be that as it may, this Constitutional insurance is constrained to administrative interruptions. Consequently, it doesn't have any significant bearing to private businesses, except if a worker effectively shows state activity. In Schowengerdt v. General Dynamics Corporation [823 F.2d 1328, 1332 n.3 (ninth Cir. 1987).] Schowengerdt held that the representative had

Dont Actually Use This Crap Essay

I have chosen to explore and talk about how we can utilize legacy to construct a country so as to advance our comprehension of a typical mankind. So as to talk about and banter the previously mentioned question we have to see some key expressions in the inquiry. As I would see it, that would incorporate the accompanying key ideas, in particular; * legacy, * country and * a typical humankind. South Africa has originated from a fierce past where terms, for example, legacy, country building and a typical mankind implied various things to different populace gatherings and sensibly these ideas were completely different for most of South Africans. So as to accomplish a typical mankind, we have to regard all the way of life and religions inside our nation. Individuals learn and are impacted by the spot and the individuals around them. In a nation like South Africa numerous individuals have gained from stories advised to them. These accounts convey data and thoughts regarding life and living and shared traditions, conventions and recollections from guardians to kids. A person’s legacy is comprised of the practices, and conventions that are given from guardians to youngsters. Legacy is likewise about what has been passed on from the family, network and spot where individuals have been raised. For instance an individual may have experienced childhood in a group of clinical experts or in a gladly Zulu family where the old traditions are still followed. This is a piece of their legacy. Individuals likewise have a national legacy. An individual who was conceived in South Africa has a South African legacy. This likewise implies they have an African legacy since they were conceived on this landmass. There are numerous South Africans who don't have the foggiest idea what our Coat of Arms speaks to or the significance of our banner and song of praise. So as to be a genuinely fruitful country we have to turn out to be progressively mindful of these national images. In the event that we accomplish this it will add to an all the more impressive type of country building. In nations with a tremendous assortment of social, ethnic, racial, strict and other social personalities, country building is a major test. This test has driven governments to find a way to make a quiet and functional nation. In Africa the circumstance is made increasingly troublesome by the way that there are numerous personalities and societies. Mandaza portrays such states as ‘nation-states-in-the-making’, which are described by an absence of embodiment, shortcoming and reliance. I imagine that the job of the educational plan in schools assumes a fundamental job in advancing a comprehension of a typical humankind in every single youngsters. Analysts regularly make reference to the ignored job of the history educational plan in the discussion on country building and the way toward manufacturing general citizenship in Africa. In this unique situation, the idea ‘curriculum’ is comprehended from numerous individuals to be the perspective of the ideological group in power. The educational plan rises legitimately from society and is an ideological apparatus just as a vehicle of social change driven by the predominant social gathering. All things considered, it assumes a focal job in the turn of events and propagation of society after some time and geological region. Seen from this viewpoint, it is no big surprise that the educational plan is driven by political systems in an undertaking to advance normal qualities and structure a specific kind of resident. We assuredly can, yet it takes a ton of difficult work. Every one of our numerous societies must get a little space in the sun. What we should likewise acknowledge however is that a few societies are altogether different from others and that a few people may discover the things we might need to shield hostile. The inquiry we should pose is whether our practices are bound to cause division and rubbing, or whether it will bring individuals of various societies together. What we ought to maybe deal with is getting our nation to a point where there is dedication to the banner regardless. We should have the option to truly be glad for our accomplishments as a country, and not vote individuals into office that will humiliate us. On the off chance that we would all be able to remain behind the banner, I figure it will be one thing that can join us. Look what the Rugby World Cups and the ongoing 2010 Soccer World Cup accomplished for our country. The entire country representing a typical reason and objective. There was a genuine feeling of country building. Culture isn't something you are brought into the world with. It is found out from family, school, strict lessons, TV and media and the legislature of a nation. Promotions, magazines and motion pictures are additionally amazing aides. For instance American music recordings advance a specific style of dress, qualities, articulation and mentality for youngsters. Numerous youngsters like the cool discuss American popular music as opposed to talking in their home language. Schools and strict associations additionally assume a major job. Religion has numerous ceremonies that represent having a place with a specific culture. South Africa has been known as the rainbow country since it has such huge numbers of social practices. Social practices are the manner by which we talk and act, the manners by which we implore, the extraordinary things we do when we have celebrations, births and passings. We have bunches with various dialects, religions, race, customs and conventions e. . Zulu, Ndebele, Khoisan, Hindu, Muslim and Afrikaner individuals. These individuals are joined by being South African and the entirety of their lifestyles structure some portion of our country’s character and culture. It is critical to advance and be glad for our South African culture and personality. This causes South Africans to comprehend and regard one another and to gain from each other’s social practices. This is a piece of the recuperating that majority rules system has brought after culture was utilized to separate South Africans before. Therefore the administration has an undertaking called â€Å"Proudly South African† that urges South Africans to esteem one another and the nation. The past is surrounding us. We live our lives against a rich setting of memorable structures, scenes and other physical stabilities of our past. However, the notable condition is something other than a matter of material remains. It is fundamental to how we see ourselves and to our way of life as people, networks and as a country. It is a physical record of what our nation is and how it became. Building materials and styles can characterize region’s areas and networks. Memorable scenes or famous structures can turn into a focal point of network personality and pride. At a progressively nearby level a noteworthy church or park can help characterize an area and make a feeling of personality and having a place. The significance that we connect to our ‘heritage’ is developing every year, and that is the reason occasions, for example, Heritage Day are significant in empowering individuals to esteem and value their neighborhood, local and national legacy. I support individuals of any age to accept this open door to visit, visit and experience the structures and roads close to home and find out a little about the rich legacy of the locale in which you live. Port Elizabeth and the Eastern Cape is loaded with legacy. Country building empowers history to be modified, and the politically-sanctioned racial segregation inheritance of downgrading and eradicating the legacy of dark South Africans from the awareness of the country to be switched, encouraging recuperating and further debilitating the sentiments of â€Å"better† citizenship of one populace bunch over the other. Endeavors to switch this and give back pride to the African, Indian and Colored South Africans get support from numerous individuals. This incorporates government endeavors to show youngsters African saints and Africa’s commitments to world history and culture. Country building is important to fabricate trust, which is legitimately connected with more grounded financial execution. In the event that every South African were energetic and had faith in one another and were not isolated on numerous issues as we seem to be, our nation would perform better monetarily and this would improve global ventures and openings for work. We (South Africans) need to build up a similar nationalism and enthusiasm that the Americans show to their banner and song of devotion. We can keep on remaking our country with our legacy by bringing issues to light. There are a great deal of South Africans who know nothing about the Heritage of our nation, along these lines, by having displays, conveying handouts, arranging work gatherings (network and schools), quarterly pamphlets circulated inside the network, media introduction or possibly bringing issues to light by methods for radio shows , talks and shows, we can keep on building our country. Just when all Africans claim and value their social legacy, when they distinguish and grasp the greatness of Mapungubwe, when they talk and learn through their dialects and can in this manner dream, sing and move in their own dialects, will we see quick social monetary advancement of the individuals of Africa. A country needs a history. History gets you an opportunity to dispose of passionate reactions and see things objectively. The English common war, for instance, has shown individuals of Royalist plunge that a ruler who siphons the nation for his/her own advantages shouldn’t be endured. Then again, relatives of Parliamentarians can see that it’s insufficient just to slash off a terrible king’s head. You need something great to supplant him with. Britain had eleven years of hopelessness in the wake of executing Charles 1, and couldn’t hold back to get another lord. No one could comprehend that at the time since they were sincerely associated with one side or the other. It required some investment for the two sides to conquer the damages and biases, and to comprehend what occurred, yet in the long run, they developed as a country from the exercises learned. Legends fall into two classes. They can either be individuals of extraordinary accomplishment (like Newton or Darwin) or they can mirror some part of national character (like Robin Hood or Scotland’s William Wallace). Legends are individuals that children can admire, individuals who move children to accomplish something, and that

7 Tips on Handling Computer Stress and Frustration

7 Tips on Handling Computer Stress and Frustration June 24, 2019 Avoid much of the stress of your computer, and you can lead a more peaceful life. Astronaut Images/Caiaimage/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress As our lifestyles become increasingly dependent on technologyâ€"with the growing popularity of online banking, telecommuting, and personal websites, and everyone from the very young to the very old using social mediaâ€"it’s inevitable that things will go wrong. This fact is confirmed by research: according to one study with a representative sample of over 1000 Americans, 65% of consumers are spending more time with their personal computer than with their spouse, and the typical user has computer problems, on average, once every four months, and wastes around 12 hours each month trying to fix cyber mishaps. (The survey was commissioned by SupportSoft and conducted by Kelton Research, an industry research firm.) Whatever the cause of your computer stress, the following recommendations can help you minimize or avoid frustration: Be Prepared This is the Boy Scouts’ motto for a reason: it’s sage advice. When dealing with computers, many of us are a little intimidated, just wanting to learn the very basics and deal with the technical stuff as little as possible. While this is understandable, you can save yourself stress down the road by learning the nuts and bolts of how your systems work by reading the manuals and perhaps a book or two on computers. Another important part of being prepared is to have the right frame of mind: realize that there’s a lot of potential for error when working with computers, and expect a few bumps in the road. Perfectionists especially may beat themselves up over unexpected computer difficulties, but accepting that the road may inevitably have a few bumps (and knowing how to navigate those bumps) can keep your blood pressure down. Invest In The Best When you’re able to choose your equipment (i.e., it’s not software that your company chooses for you), it’s a good idea to invest in the best (not just the cheapest) software and hardware. Just like having a comfortable sleeping situation is important for the third of your life that you (should) spend in bed, newer and faster is better in terms of saving time and hassle, especially for those who use their computers often (which includes the majority of us). The money you may save by cutting corners isn’t worth it in the long run if you create a more frustrating daily situation for yourself with a slower and less reliable computer. Back up Often If you don’t already have this worked into your routine, it’s vital that you start backing up your files regularly (I recommend once a week), so that if you run into major difficulties, you don’t lose much of your precious work. Or better yet, set your computer up to backup automatically!  Its a one-time effort that will save you plenty of work in the future, and provide you with peace of mind. Get Easy Answers Much of the computer stress that results from dealing with technological problems stems from not understanding how to fix problems. Fortunately, you can get quick and easy advice online. Find a website that you trust, thats devoted to sharing reliable information on  PC Support and Macs, where you can find answers and support. Having information and support is part of being prepared. Get Reliable Help This is another part of your preparedness safety net. Sometimes it’s difficult to use tech support over the phone or online because you don’t know what you’re dealing with, don’t understand the terms used, or are basically stumped about the whole process. One resource I’ve found that can be really helpful in this situation is a site called support.com. They can access your computer remotely, saving you from having to take it anywhere, interpret the problem yourself, or bug your family or friends to help you fix your computerâ€"again! They’re relatively inexpensive and very user-friendly: you can get help immediately, free diagnosis, guaranteed work, and the people who help you are friendly and understanding (rather than condescending or difficult to communicate with). Keep It Comfy We often forget that being physically uncomfortable can add quite a bit to our stress levels. That’s why it’s important to keep ergonomics in mind when setting up your computer station, as well as other factors like background noise level, privacy, and even lighting.   Practice Stress Management Part of the intensity of computer stress involves the built-up strain of a tense body. If you can take a few minutes for some deep breathing or a short walk to get some fresh air, you will find yourself more relaxed and able to handle the potential frustration of the occasional inevitable computer mishap. Also, dont forget to maintain relationships and take time to connect with people in real life to avoid feeling isolated, which also adds to stress.

The Bible Should Undergird Every Aspect Of Christian Life...

The Bible should undergird every aspect of Christian life. The Bible is where God has chosen to reveal his character, express his desires and to unveil his plan of redemption for humanity. The Bible holds the information that aids to solidify the believer’s faith, relays history, offers wisdom, comforts the hurting and communicates the foundational instructions for living a transformed Christ-like life. Therefore, this thesis will begin its research from a Biblical perspective, to establish a biblically grounded framework to aid in the development of a theology of waiting. Humanity’s experience with waiting is interwoven throughout the whole of Scripture, beginning with Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden. The act of waiting is a part of the humanity’s metanarrative, culminating with the return of Christ. However, God’s love for his creation leads him to implement a plan of redemption that will repair the fractured relationship between himself and humanity. Conversely, the Bible only reveals a redacted version of God’s plan, leaving humanity with partial information about the future, which compels us to wait on further instructions directly from Him. The Bible does provide a complete schematic of the redemptive plan, however, the theme that is consistent throughout the plan is that humanity is called to wait on and trust in God to faithfully work out the minute details of his plan. Table 1. Abbreviated View of the Redemptive Plan Noah and his Family – ChosenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Book Summary of the Bible Among the Myths2904 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if â€Å"theRead MoreEssay on Needs of Diverse Learners Final4267 Words   |  18 PagesChapter 1 1. The maintenance of cultures as parallel and equal to the dominant culture in a society is? Cultural pluralism 2. The concept that different cultural groups can and should maintain their unique cultural identities while participating equally in the dominant culture is Biculturalism 3. Culture influences the importance of prestige, status, pride, family, loyalty, love of country, religious belief, and honor. The manifestation of culture that is reflected in this statementRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian

Discriminations True Meaning - 1590 Words

â€Å"The only difference between man and man all the world over is one of degree, and not of kind, even as there is between trees of the same species. Where in is the cause for anger, envy, or discrimination?† (Gandhi). The only difference between each person is personality; each individual has something to offer. Many people judge others based on first impressions because usually it is the only time they will see the person in their life. They usually do not want to take time out of their day to get to know the person they just have met. Appearance plays a huge part in how people will make opinions on others. Throughout history, Europeans have considered themselves superior to Africans; therefore, Europeans enslaved the Africans to do their†¦show more content†¦The inconvenience of employers being required to provide additional costly equipment or services for a disabled person to perform a task and people’s attitudes prevent a disabled person from being succ essful or even hired. Society is unaware, or does not care, about how their discrimination makes the disabled person feel. For thousands of years, women have been discriminated against because of their gender. The website, Women in Society, discovered that, â€Å"Women often stay at home, cleaning, cooking and caring for their children. Although these activities are essential for the wellbeing of the family, women are often not respected for their work.† Due to this common stereotyping, men consider of themselves superior to women. In ancient Greece, only male citizens who owned land were able to vote. During Shakespearean times, female roles were given to male actors because it was improper for women to be on stage. While looking over history books, it is uncommon to see women’s achievements. â€Å"It is possible, reading standard histories, to forget half the population of the country. The explorers were men, the landholders and merchant’s men, the political leader’s men, the military figures men. The very invisibility of women, the overlooking of women, is a sign of their submerged status† (Maugham). Men believe that women are not meant to go fight; they are to be protected. The military did not allow women to fight on theShow MoreRelatedThe Racism Of African Americans2803 Words   |  12 Pagesfive† (Mtose 2011). Multidimensional model of racial identity (MMRI) Sellers, Smith, Shelton, Rowley, Chavous (1998) have proposed the MMRI as a structure for black racial identity. The model defines racial identity in terms of the significance and meaning that African Americans place on race when it comes to defining themselves. The model advises four dimensions of racial identity attitudes. Two dimensions seem to be mainly significant to understanding the potential impact of racial discrimination

A financial analysis on NH-hotels - 2469 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is a financial analysis of the NH Hoteles hotel company from the viewpoint of financial analysts wishing to purchase shares in the hospitability-leisure business. Along with NH Hoteles, we chose two American hotel chains, Hilton and Marriott, and one European chain, Accor as industry alternatives Our conclusions follow:  ·The global travel industry has bottomed out since the dreadful years of 2001 and 2002 and is improving.  ·NH Hoteles financial rations do not show great improvement over the past two years, but suggest a solid company that can survive in difficult economic conditions. Public explanations of strategy show that the company is committed to improving these ratios along with general operating†¦show more content†¦Following the acquisition of the Dutch Krasnapolsky chain in 2000, the Mexican Kristal chain in 2001 and the German Astron chain in 2002 it has currently 242 hotels in operation, with 34,876 rooms in 16 countries, in Europe, Latin America and Africa. NH Hoteles employs more than 12000 employees with 78 different nationalities. (NH Hoteles 2003) The European Business market is the major market NH Hoteles is operating in. It is targeting this market with 4 and 5 star hotels in the major cities of Europe. It distinguishes from other hotels by its service, interior decoration, good food and technology. IV.PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTS We used the NH Hoteles Annual Report of 2002 as the main source of financial information about the company. 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Marketing Structure in Australia Samples for Students-Myassingment

Question: Discuss about the Market Structures like Monopoly, Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition in Australia. Answer: Introduction The monopolies and oligopolies play an interplay between competition and market structure such that they could dominate the market. The oligopoly is one form of monopoly where two high concentrated firms have more than 90% sales in the market. As opined by Dagge (2015), monopolies work in Australia whether it is oligopoly in retail sector or it is monopoly in telecommunications sector. The economies of scale in Australia is largely achieved in four banks and two main airlines that form a regulatory environment. Recently, the market structure in Australia has been facing turmoil in functioning of the monopolies or oligopolies due to the increasing globalization such that organizations like Wal-Mart of UK has been a strong competitors for the duopoly retailers Coles and Woolworths. Moreover, the population of Australia tends to favor the industries concentrated locally but technology revolution has been creating an unparalleled disruption (Phillips, 2016). This has been formerly due to globalizations as stated earlier but is also because of large geography that has been spread among small population. As a result, it has given incumbents chance to grow bigger and give a tough competition to the existing monopolies, oligopolies as well as the competitive market in Australia. Discussion of Article with Theory The article highlights the endangered monopolies and oligopolies in different sector that has been occurred due to one of the drawbacks of the monopolies characteristics. The drawback highlights that an incumbent can take over the normal functioning of the monopolies if its makes super normal profits in the short run. This theory can lead to price wars amongst the organization leading to rise in competition. The theory of price wars can be further explained with the help of kinked demand curve that believes that oligopolistic firms does not deal with price wars but they can as it is seen that competitors are contemplating strategies (Mankiw Taylor, 2014). The diagram for the same can be given below. Figure: Kinked Demand curve Source: (Fudenberg Tirole, 2013) One such example can be that of Telstra who has been disrupted by information sharing and has been hampering its fixed line business. Moreover, Apple Pay, Paypal and Android Pay has been aiming towards Australian four banks. The competitors are targeting technology as a loophole and to bring down the monopolies. There is one way in which the oligopolies and monopolies can save their back from getting noticed is through limit pricing because incumbents are making supernormal profits as this will encourage the new competition to enter the market within the industry (Acemoglu Cao, 2015). The new entrants can be stopped if a price is set above the supernormal profits for temporary purpose. The same can be further depicted through a diagram below. Figure: Limit Pricing Source: (Bloch Bhattacharya, 2014) However, as per Smith (2016), the entrants are practicing globalization techniques that is failing all measures of the oligopolistic/ monopolistic firms. The effective response of advertisements in telecommunication sector, use of club cards and imitating products in retail sector and other features of non-price competition can extend their campaign costs and lower their supernormal profits making the new competitors curve more inelastic in nature. Conversely, the role of government is also not clear because though it aims for development but there is need to drive efficiency in the industry of existing monopolies. However, the government can foster competition but there is need to enforce a system of competitive capitalism that will help in protecting consumers and suppliers from the market power as well as from the new rivals in the industry of retail sector (blog.adonline.id.au.,2014). This factor mainly applies to the duopoly market of supermarkets that is Woolworths and Coles. The oligopoly and monopoly market of Australian banking system has increased its level of competition and market contestability since last two decades (Gluyas, 2016). On the other hand, the growing competition from new rivals is creating more options to benefit customers through innovation and giving low prices for financial services. This in return is boosting the amount of capital held against major banks in mortgage portfolios and the case has been examined again based on the Basel framework because of the dearth of monopolies in Australia. As a result, despite all factors and measures the monopolies in Australia is under threat and notice of losing its monopoly power such that the contented investor who have gained from the new competition will lead to erosion of capital from the existing monopolies/ oligopolies. This foolish takeaway described in the article will affect the Sydney Airport and Melbourne's CityLink demand and supply, followed Cabcharges delusion of stronghold, the banks like Commonwealth Bank of Australia and others (Phillips, 2016). The major effect will be on the leading supermarkets who hold 70-80% of market share because of the inadequacy of Australian Competition Law (ACC) and lastly energy retailers and petrol chains (blog.adonline.id.au.,2014). Conclusion The article can be concluded by interpreting that the market structure in Australia is facing issues in maintaining its position as well as market power in Australia. Moreover, the increasing competition from other organizations have been creating a pressure on the existing and deep rooted monopolies and oligopolies in Australia. Conversely, the industries like supermarkets, telecom, banking sector, petrol chains, and airports dealing in monopolies and oligopolies have been affected due to growing technology and globalizations as the rivals have been taking advantage of providing cheaper ways to the customers. The main factor lies in small population that has been scattered widely under the geographical locations which has further heightened the pace of new rivals in penetrating in the market. The ways analyzed in this essay has been usefully used by the new rivals to overcome the issue of barriers of entry whether in cost, high prices or distribution channels across the country. References Acemoglu, D., Cao, D. (2015). Innovation by entrants and incumbents.Journal of Economics Theory,157, 255-294. Australian Oligopolies | The Grapevine. 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