E-Mail Privacy Rights In Business Essays - , Term Papers

Email Privacy Rights In Business Email Privacy Rights In Business Email Privacy Rights in Business I. Theoretical How far we have come in such a little league. At the point when you believe that the PC was imagined in the mid 1980's and before the millennium's over, a few family units have two PC's, it is a shocking development rate. Also, when you think about business, I can check out the workplace and see that a great deal of the desk areas contain more than one PC. It is surprising to me that such a thing has assumed responsibility for the data innovation field like PCs. Consider, be that as it may, the things that accompany PCs: printers; modems; phone lines for your modem; scanners; the product; online access; and lets not overlook, email addresses. Email, or electronic informing, has assumed control over the correspondences world as the favored strategy for trading data. From the straightforward, how about we eat messages, to the capacity to send a business partner anyplace on the planet an email with a connected report that contains 150 megabytes of data, email is rapidly supplanting the phone, the U.S. post-office, and even for the time being conveyance benefits as essential strategy for trading significant information. With the capacity to make and send right now data, the innovation has far outpaced the instruction of how to utilize this marvels, the effects of this innovation on society, and how to keep this strategy for correspondence from developing itself out of presence. Think about the accompanying numbers: ? There were around 23 million email clients in 1994 ? There will be roughly 74 millions email clients in the year 2000 ? Representatives sent around 263 billion email messages in 1994 ? Representatives will send around 4 trillion email message in the year 2000 ? A recent report by MacWorld magazine found that 22% of managers have occupied with searches of boss PC documents, phone message, electronic mail, or other system correspondences ? The quantity of individuals subject to electronic reconnaissance at work has expanded from around 8 million out of 1990 to in excess of 20 million out of 1996. ? Almost 60% of organizations that screen email or other worker correspondences hide doing as such. ? Under 20% of organizations have a composed approach on electronic checking. One of the significant regions influenced by this new innovation is corporate America. In addition to the fact that it is battling with how to stay up with the developing requirement for quick and effective email, yet in addition the risks related with it. Among these threats is security, specifically, what legitimate rights enterprises and workers have in keeping their correspondences hidden. This paper will present the current enactment around there, the desire for protection a worker ought to have, any court choices that give extra decision, and what an enterprise can do to forestall suit in these issues. II. Workers Expectation of Privacy in email As an email frameworks administrator, I was under the feeling that since the organization claims the electronic informing framework, the organization could see the substance of any representatives email account whenever. I was just incompletely right. The clarification of the current law will portray this in detail, yet, the worker has a specific right to protection where email is concerned. Apparently, an organization's most significant resource is it's information. In the time of innovative wonders, it is simpler to make progressively significant information and, then again, that information is all the more effectively retrievable, particularly by people not approved to get the information. Workers of organizations can anticipate a specific right of security allowed by three fundamental sources: (1) The United States Constitution; (2) Federal Statutes (The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986); and (3) State Statutes (a considerable lot of which have not tended to the issue). The United States Constitution furnishes a restricted gathering of workers with security shields. The protections depend on ensures in the United States Constitution's Fourth amendment and comparable state constitutions. Courts have maintained that the Fourth Amendment's insurance against absurd pursuit and seizures applies to work environment intrusions of protection. Be that as it may, this Constitutional insurance is constrained to administrative interruptions. Consequently, it doesn't have any significant bearing to private businesses, except if a worker effectively shows state activity. In Schowengerdt v. General Dynamics Corporation [823 F.2d 1328, 1332 n.3 (ninth Cir. 1987).] Schowengerdt held that the representative had

Dont Actually Use This Crap Essay

I have chosen to explore and talk about how we can utilize legacy to construct a country so as to advance our comprehension of a typical mankind. So as to talk about and banter the previously mentioned question we have to see some key expressions in the inquiry. As I would see it, that would incorporate the accompanying key ideas, in particular; * legacy, * country and * a typical humankind. South Africa has originated from a fierce past where terms, for example, legacy, country building and a typical mankind implied various things to different populace gatherings and sensibly these ideas were completely different for most of South Africans. So as to accomplish a typical mankind, we have to regard all the way of life and religions inside our nation. Individuals learn and are impacted by the spot and the individuals around them. In a nation like South Africa numerous individuals have gained from stories advised to them. These accounts convey data and thoughts regarding life and living and shared traditions, conventions and recollections from guardians to kids. A person’s legacy is comprised of the practices, and conventions that are given from guardians to youngsters. Legacy is likewise about what has been passed on from the family, network and spot where individuals have been raised. For instance an individual may have experienced childhood in a group of clinical experts or in a gladly Zulu family where the old traditions are still followed. This is a piece of their legacy. Individuals likewise have a national legacy. An individual who was conceived in South Africa has a South African legacy. This likewise implies they have an African legacy since they were conceived on this landmass. There are numerous South Africans who don't have the foggiest idea what our Coat of Arms speaks to or the significance of our banner and song of praise. So as to be a genuinely fruitful country we have to turn out to be progressively mindful of these national images. In the event that we accomplish this it will add to an all the more impressive type of country building. In nations with a tremendous assortment of social, ethnic, racial, strict and other social personalities, country building is a major test. This test has driven governments to find a way to make a quiet and functional nation. In Africa the circumstance is made increasingly troublesome by the way that there are numerous personalities and societies. Mandaza portrays such states as ‘nation-states-in-the-making’, which are described by an absence of embodiment, shortcoming and reliance. I imagine that the job of the educational plan in schools assumes a fundamental job in advancing a comprehension of a typical humankind in every single youngsters. Analysts regularly make reference to the ignored job of the history educational plan in the discussion on country building and the way toward manufacturing general citizenship in Africa. In this unique situation, the idea ‘curriculum’ is comprehended from numerous individuals to be the perspective of the ideological group in power. The educational plan rises legitimately from society and is an ideological apparatus just as a vehicle of social change driven by the predominant social gathering. All things considered, it assumes a focal job in the turn of events and propagation of society after some time and geological region. Seen from this viewpoint, it is no big surprise that the educational plan is driven by political systems in an undertaking to advance normal qualities and structure a specific kind of resident. We assuredly can, yet it takes a ton of difficult work. Every one of our numerous societies must get a little space in the sun. What we should likewise acknowledge however is that a few societies are altogether different from others and that a few people may discover the things we might need to shield hostile. The inquiry we should pose is whether our practices are bound to cause division and rubbing, or whether it will bring individuals of various societies together. What we ought to maybe deal with is getting our nation to a point where there is dedication to the banner regardless. We should have the option to truly be glad for our accomplishments as a country, and not vote individuals into office that will humiliate us. On the off chance that we would all be able to remain behind the banner, I figure it will be one thing that can join us. Look what the Rugby World Cups and the ongoing 2010 Soccer World Cup accomplished for our country. The entire country representing a typical reason and objective. There was a genuine feeling of country building. Culture isn't something you are brought into the world with. It is found out from family, school, strict lessons, TV and media and the legislature of a nation. Promotions, magazines and motion pictures are additionally amazing aides. For instance American music recordings advance a specific style of dress, qualities, articulation and mentality for youngsters. Numerous youngsters like the cool discuss American popular music as opposed to talking in their home language. Schools and strict associations additionally assume a major job. Religion has numerous ceremonies that represent having a place with a specific culture. South Africa has been known as the rainbow country since it has such huge numbers of social practices. Social practices are the manner by which we talk and act, the manners by which we implore, the extraordinary things we do when we have celebrations, births and passings. We have bunches with various dialects, religions, race, customs and conventions e. . Zulu, Ndebele, Khoisan, Hindu, Muslim and Afrikaner individuals. These individuals are joined by being South African and the entirety of their lifestyles structure some portion of our country’s character and culture. It is critical to advance and be glad for our South African culture and personality. This causes South Africans to comprehend and regard one another and to gain from each other’s social practices. This is a piece of the recuperating that majority rules system has brought after culture was utilized to separate South Africans before. Therefore the administration has an undertaking called â€Å"Proudly South African† that urges South Africans to esteem one another and the nation. The past is surrounding us. We live our lives against a rich setting of memorable structures, scenes and other physical stabilities of our past. However, the notable condition is something other than a matter of material remains. It is fundamental to how we see ourselves and to our way of life as people, networks and as a country. It is a physical record of what our nation is and how it became. Building materials and styles can characterize region’s areas and networks. Memorable scenes or famous structures can turn into a focal point of network personality and pride. At a progressively nearby level a noteworthy church or park can help characterize an area and make a feeling of personality and having a place. The significance that we connect to our ‘heritage’ is developing every year, and that is the reason occasions, for example, Heritage Day are significant in empowering individuals to esteem and value their neighborhood, local and national legacy. I support individuals of any age to accept this open door to visit, visit and experience the structures and roads close to home and find out a little about the rich legacy of the locale in which you live. Port Elizabeth and the Eastern Cape is loaded with legacy. Country building empowers history to be modified, and the politically-sanctioned racial segregation inheritance of downgrading and eradicating the legacy of dark South Africans from the awareness of the country to be switched, encouraging recuperating and further debilitating the sentiments of â€Å"better† citizenship of one populace bunch over the other. Endeavors to switch this and give back pride to the African, Indian and Colored South Africans get support from numerous individuals. This incorporates government endeavors to show youngsters African saints and Africa’s commitments to world history and culture. Country building is important to fabricate trust, which is legitimately connected with more grounded financial execution. In the event that every South African were energetic and had faith in one another and were not isolated on numerous issues as we seem to be, our nation would perform better monetarily and this would improve global ventures and openings for work. We (South Africans) need to build up a similar nationalism and enthusiasm that the Americans show to their banner and song of devotion. We can keep on remaking our country with our legacy by bringing issues to light. There are a great deal of South Africans who know nothing about the Heritage of our nation, along these lines, by having displays, conveying handouts, arranging work gatherings (network and schools), quarterly pamphlets circulated inside the network, media introduction or possibly bringing issues to light by methods for radio shows , talks and shows, we can keep on building our country. Just when all Africans claim and value their social legacy, when they distinguish and grasp the greatness of Mapungubwe, when they talk and learn through their dialects and can in this manner dream, sing and move in their own dialects, will we see quick social monetary advancement of the individuals of Africa. A country needs a history. History gets you an opportunity to dispose of passionate reactions and see things objectively. The English common war, for instance, has shown individuals of Royalist plunge that a ruler who siphons the nation for his/her own advantages shouldn’t be endured. Then again, relatives of Parliamentarians can see that it’s insufficient just to slash off a terrible king’s head. You need something great to supplant him with. Britain had eleven years of hopelessness in the wake of executing Charles 1, and couldn’t hold back to get another lord. No one could comprehend that at the time since they were sincerely associated with one side or the other. It required some investment for the two sides to conquer the damages and biases, and to comprehend what occurred, yet in the long run, they developed as a country from the exercises learned. Legends fall into two classes. They can either be individuals of extraordinary accomplishment (like Newton or Darwin) or they can mirror some part of national character (like Robin Hood or Scotland’s William Wallace). Legends are individuals that children can admire, individuals who move children to accomplish something, and that

7 Tips on Handling Computer Stress and Frustration

7 Tips on Handling Computer Stress and Frustration June 24, 2019 Avoid much of the stress of your computer, and you can lead a more peaceful life. Astronaut Images/Caiaimage/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress As our lifestyles become increasingly dependent on technologyâ€"with the growing popularity of online banking, telecommuting, and personal websites, and everyone from the very young to the very old using social mediaâ€"it’s inevitable that things will go wrong. This fact is confirmed by research: according to one study with a representative sample of over 1000 Americans, 65% of consumers are spending more time with their personal computer than with their spouse, and the typical user has computer problems, on average, once every four months, and wastes around 12 hours each month trying to fix cyber mishaps. (The survey was commissioned by SupportSoft and conducted by Kelton Research, an industry research firm.) Whatever the cause of your computer stress, the following recommendations can help you minimize or avoid frustration: Be Prepared This is the Boy Scouts’ motto for a reason: it’s sage advice. When dealing with computers, many of us are a little intimidated, just wanting to learn the very basics and deal with the technical stuff as little as possible. While this is understandable, you can save yourself stress down the road by learning the nuts and bolts of how your systems work by reading the manuals and perhaps a book or two on computers. Another important part of being prepared is to have the right frame of mind: realize that there’s a lot of potential for error when working with computers, and expect a few bumps in the road. Perfectionists especially may beat themselves up over unexpected computer difficulties, but accepting that the road may inevitably have a few bumps (and knowing how to navigate those bumps) can keep your blood pressure down. Invest In The Best When you’re able to choose your equipment (i.e., it’s not software that your company chooses for you), it’s a good idea to invest in the best (not just the cheapest) software and hardware. Just like having a comfortable sleeping situation is important for the third of your life that you (should) spend in bed, newer and faster is better in terms of saving time and hassle, especially for those who use their computers often (which includes the majority of us). The money you may save by cutting corners isn’t worth it in the long run if you create a more frustrating daily situation for yourself with a slower and less reliable computer. Back up Often If you don’t already have this worked into your routine, it’s vital that you start backing up your files regularly (I recommend once a week), so that if you run into major difficulties, you don’t lose much of your precious work. Or better yet, set your computer up to backup automatically!  Its a one-time effort that will save you plenty of work in the future, and provide you with peace of mind. Get Easy Answers Much of the computer stress that results from dealing with technological problems stems from not understanding how to fix problems. Fortunately, you can get quick and easy advice online. Find a website that you trust, thats devoted to sharing reliable information on  PC Support and Macs, where you can find answers and support. Having information and support is part of being prepared. Get Reliable Help This is another part of your preparedness safety net. Sometimes it’s difficult to use tech support over the phone or online because you don’t know what you’re dealing with, don’t understand the terms used, or are basically stumped about the whole process. One resource I’ve found that can be really helpful in this situation is a site called support.com. They can access your computer remotely, saving you from having to take it anywhere, interpret the problem yourself, or bug your family or friends to help you fix your computerâ€"again! They’re relatively inexpensive and very user-friendly: you can get help immediately, free diagnosis, guaranteed work, and the people who help you are friendly and understanding (rather than condescending or difficult to communicate with). Keep It Comfy We often forget that being physically uncomfortable can add quite a bit to our stress levels. That’s why it’s important to keep ergonomics in mind when setting up your computer station, as well as other factors like background noise level, privacy, and even lighting.   Practice Stress Management Part of the intensity of computer stress involves the built-up strain of a tense body. If you can take a few minutes for some deep breathing or a short walk to get some fresh air, you will find yourself more relaxed and able to handle the potential frustration of the occasional inevitable computer mishap. Also, dont forget to maintain relationships and take time to connect with people in real life to avoid feeling isolated, which also adds to stress.

The Bible Should Undergird Every Aspect Of Christian Life...

The Bible should undergird every aspect of Christian life. The Bible is where God has chosen to reveal his character, express his desires and to unveil his plan of redemption for humanity. The Bible holds the information that aids to solidify the believer’s faith, relays history, offers wisdom, comforts the hurting and communicates the foundational instructions for living a transformed Christ-like life. Therefore, this thesis will begin its research from a Biblical perspective, to establish a biblically grounded framework to aid in the development of a theology of waiting. Humanity’s experience with waiting is interwoven throughout the whole of Scripture, beginning with Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden. The act of waiting is a part of the humanity’s metanarrative, culminating with the return of Christ. However, God’s love for his creation leads him to implement a plan of redemption that will repair the fractured relationship between himself and humanity. Conversely, the Bible only reveals a redacted version of God’s plan, leaving humanity with partial information about the future, which compels us to wait on further instructions directly from Him. The Bible does provide a complete schematic of the redemptive plan, however, the theme that is consistent throughout the plan is that humanity is called to wait on and trust in God to faithfully work out the minute details of his plan. Table 1. Abbreviated View of the Redemptive Plan Noah and his Family – ChosenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Book Summary of the Bible Among the Myths2904 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if â€Å"theRead MoreEssay on Needs of Diverse Learners Final4267 Words   |  18 PagesChapter 1 1. The maintenance of cultures as parallel and equal to the dominant culture in a society is? Cultural pluralism 2. The concept that different cultural groups can and should maintain their unique cultural identities while participating equally in the dominant culture is Biculturalism 3. Culture influences the importance of prestige, status, pride, family, loyalty, love of country, religious belief, and honor. The manifestation of culture that is reflected in this statementRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian

Discriminations True Meaning - 1590 Words

â€Å"The only difference between man and man all the world over is one of degree, and not of kind, even as there is between trees of the same species. Where in is the cause for anger, envy, or discrimination?† (Gandhi). The only difference between each person is personality; each individual has something to offer. Many people judge others based on first impressions because usually it is the only time they will see the person in their life. They usually do not want to take time out of their day to get to know the person they just have met. Appearance plays a huge part in how people will make opinions on others. Throughout history, Europeans have considered themselves superior to Africans; therefore, Europeans enslaved the Africans to do their†¦show more content†¦The inconvenience of employers being required to provide additional costly equipment or services for a disabled person to perform a task and people’s attitudes prevent a disabled person from being succ essful or even hired. Society is unaware, or does not care, about how their discrimination makes the disabled person feel. For thousands of years, women have been discriminated against because of their gender. The website, Women in Society, discovered that, â€Å"Women often stay at home, cleaning, cooking and caring for their children. Although these activities are essential for the wellbeing of the family, women are often not respected for their work.† Due to this common stereotyping, men consider of themselves superior to women. In ancient Greece, only male citizens who owned land were able to vote. During Shakespearean times, female roles were given to male actors because it was improper for women to be on stage. While looking over history books, it is uncommon to see women’s achievements. â€Å"It is possible, reading standard histories, to forget half the population of the country. The explorers were men, the landholders and merchant’s men, the political leader’s men, the military figures men. The very invisibility of women, the overlooking of women, is a sign of their submerged status† (Maugham). Men believe that women are not meant to go fight; they are to be protected. The military did not allow women to fight on theShow MoreRelatedThe Racism Of African Americans2803 Words   |  12 Pagesfive† (Mtose 2011). Multidimensional model of racial identity (MMRI) Sellers, Smith, Shelton, Rowley, Chavous (1998) have proposed the MMRI as a structure for black racial identity. The model defines racial identity in terms of the significance and meaning that African Americans place on race when it comes to defining themselves. The model advises four dimensions of racial identity attitudes. Two dimensions seem to be mainly significant to understanding the potential impact of racial discrimination

A financial analysis on NH-hotels - 2469 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is a financial analysis of the NH Hoteles hotel company from the viewpoint of financial analysts wishing to purchase shares in the hospitability-leisure business. Along with NH Hoteles, we chose two American hotel chains, Hilton and Marriott, and one European chain, Accor as industry alternatives Our conclusions follow:  ·The global travel industry has bottomed out since the dreadful years of 2001 and 2002 and is improving.  ·NH Hoteles financial rations do not show great improvement over the past two years, but suggest a solid company that can survive in difficult economic conditions. Public explanations of strategy show that the company is committed to improving these ratios along with general operating†¦show more content†¦Following the acquisition of the Dutch Krasnapolsky chain in 2000, the Mexican Kristal chain in 2001 and the German Astron chain in 2002 it has currently 242 hotels in operation, with 34,876 rooms in 16 countries, in Europe, Latin America and Africa. NH Hoteles employs more than 12000 employees with 78 different nationalities. (NH Hoteles 2003) The European Business market is the major market NH Hoteles is operating in. It is targeting this market with 4 and 5 star hotels in the major cities of Europe. It distinguishes from other hotels by its service, interior decoration, good food and technology. IV.PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTS We used the NH Hoteles Annual Report of 2002 as the main source of financial information about the company. 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Marketing Structure in Australia Samples for Students-Myassingment

Question: Discuss about the Market Structures like Monopoly, Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition in Australia. Answer: Introduction The monopolies and oligopolies play an interplay between competition and market structure such that they could dominate the market. The oligopoly is one form of monopoly where two high concentrated firms have more than 90% sales in the market. As opined by Dagge (2015), monopolies work in Australia whether it is oligopoly in retail sector or it is monopoly in telecommunications sector. The economies of scale in Australia is largely achieved in four banks and two main airlines that form a regulatory environment. Recently, the market structure in Australia has been facing turmoil in functioning of the monopolies or oligopolies due to the increasing globalization such that organizations like Wal-Mart of UK has been a strong competitors for the duopoly retailers Coles and Woolworths. Moreover, the population of Australia tends to favor the industries concentrated locally but technology revolution has been creating an unparalleled disruption (Phillips, 2016). This has been formerly due to globalizations as stated earlier but is also because of large geography that has been spread among small population. As a result, it has given incumbents chance to grow bigger and give a tough competition to the existing monopolies, oligopolies as well as the competitive market in Australia. Discussion of Article with Theory The article highlights the endangered monopolies and oligopolies in different sector that has been occurred due to one of the drawbacks of the monopolies characteristics. The drawback highlights that an incumbent can take over the normal functioning of the monopolies if its makes super normal profits in the short run. This theory can lead to price wars amongst the organization leading to rise in competition. The theory of price wars can be further explained with the help of kinked demand curve that believes that oligopolistic firms does not deal with price wars but they can as it is seen that competitors are contemplating strategies (Mankiw Taylor, 2014). The diagram for the same can be given below. Figure: Kinked Demand curve Source: (Fudenberg Tirole, 2013) One such example can be that of Telstra who has been disrupted by information sharing and has been hampering its fixed line business. Moreover, Apple Pay, Paypal and Android Pay has been aiming towards Australian four banks. The competitors are targeting technology as a loophole and to bring down the monopolies. There is one way in which the oligopolies and monopolies can save their back from getting noticed is through limit pricing because incumbents are making supernormal profits as this will encourage the new competition to enter the market within the industry (Acemoglu Cao, 2015). The new entrants can be stopped if a price is set above the supernormal profits for temporary purpose. The same can be further depicted through a diagram below. Figure: Limit Pricing Source: (Bloch Bhattacharya, 2014) However, as per Smith (2016), the entrants are practicing globalization techniques that is failing all measures of the oligopolistic/ monopolistic firms. The effective response of advertisements in telecommunication sector, use of club cards and imitating products in retail sector and other features of non-price competition can extend their campaign costs and lower their supernormal profits making the new competitors curve more inelastic in nature. Conversely, the role of government is also not clear because though it aims for development but there is need to drive efficiency in the industry of existing monopolies. However, the government can foster competition but there is need to enforce a system of competitive capitalism that will help in protecting consumers and suppliers from the market power as well as from the new rivals in the industry of retail sector (blog.adonline.id.au.,2014). This factor mainly applies to the duopoly market of supermarkets that is Woolworths and Coles. The oligopoly and monopoly market of Australian banking system has increased its level of competition and market contestability since last two decades (Gluyas, 2016). On the other hand, the growing competition from new rivals is creating more options to benefit customers through innovation and giving low prices for financial services. This in return is boosting the amount of capital held against major banks in mortgage portfolios and the case has been examined again based on the Basel framework because of the dearth of monopolies in Australia. As a result, despite all factors and measures the monopolies in Australia is under threat and notice of losing its monopoly power such that the contented investor who have gained from the new competition will lead to erosion of capital from the existing monopolies/ oligopolies. This foolish takeaway described in the article will affect the Sydney Airport and Melbourne's CityLink demand and supply, followed Cabcharges delusion of stronghold, the banks like Commonwealth Bank of Australia and others (Phillips, 2016). The major effect will be on the leading supermarkets who hold 70-80% of market share because of the inadequacy of Australian Competition Law (ACC) and lastly energy retailers and petrol chains (blog.adonline.id.au.,2014). Conclusion The article can be concluded by interpreting that the market structure in Australia is facing issues in maintaining its position as well as market power in Australia. Moreover, the increasing competition from other organizations have been creating a pressure on the existing and deep rooted monopolies and oligopolies in Australia. Conversely, the industries like supermarkets, telecom, banking sector, petrol chains, and airports dealing in monopolies and oligopolies have been affected due to growing technology and globalizations as the rivals have been taking advantage of providing cheaper ways to the customers. The main factor lies in small population that has been scattered widely under the geographical locations which has further heightened the pace of new rivals in penetrating in the market. The ways analyzed in this essay has been usefully used by the new rivals to overcome the issue of barriers of entry whether in cost, high prices or distribution channels across the country. References Acemoglu, D., Cao, D. (2015). Innovation by entrants and incumbents.Journal of Economics Theory,157, 255-294. Australian Oligopolies | The Grapevine. (2014).Blog.adonline.id.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://blog.adonline.id.au/oligopolies/ Bloch, H., Bhattacharya, M. (2014). Price Theory and Oligopoly.2014, 1914-2010. Dagge, J. (2015).Local monopolies have better results.Heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/study-finds-australian-monopolies-have-better-results/news-story/83436800178abede28b01f82135a5da5 Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J. (2013).Dynamic models of oligopoly. Taylor Francis. Gluyas, R. (2016).Industry is an oligopoly.Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/financial-services/asic-chairman-says-australian-banking-industry-is-an-oligopoly/news-story/e6e279150832b005cb8153553d28e6b3 Mankiw, N., Taylor, M. (2014).Microeconomics(1st ed.). Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA. Phillips, S. (2016).Motley Fool: Monopolies beware, tech is out to get you.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/money/investing/motley-fool-monopolies-beware-tech-is-out-to-get-you-20161205-gt4q30.html Smith, M. (2015). The death of the oligopoly: Australia's incumbents face new rivals. Financial Review. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/the-death-of-the-oligopoly-australias-incumbents-face-new-rivals-20150421-1mq11b

Lessons of The parable of the sadhu Essay Example

Lessons of The parable of the sadhu Paper In The parable of the sadhu Bowen H. McCoy recounts an ethical conflict that confronted he and his companion Stephan while on a private mountaineering expedition in the Himalayas. On the verge of traversing a high altitude pass, which constituted the goal of their expedition, McCoy’s group discovered a near naked local native (sadhu) on the verge of death from starvation and hypothermia.   McCoy’s group clothed the old man and pointed him in a direction where after two days of walking he could find a hut.   McCoy and Stephan then continued with their own trek with a full complement of attending porters and Sherpa guides.   Stephan immediately challenged McCoy for leaving the elderly sadhu to near certain death. McCoy attempts to transfer his own bygone, inhumane moral choice into the broader problem of corporate ethics and business organization.While the essay is apparently utilized by institutions of higher learning such as Berkeley and Harvard to open discussions on those business topics, The parable of the sadhu reads more like the tormented justifications of a errant man attempting to shed his own guilt. If McCoy really believes his experience with the sadhu should be analyzed in the context of the organization of his expedition, then he should have provided the most glaring omission from his essay.   To wit, who was in charge of his group?   Who retained the Sherpa guides?   Who retained their porters?   After all, the most obvious solution to the ethical dilemma of McCoy was to have one or more of his guides and porters accompany the sadhu to the safety of lower elevations.   If the reader were provided with that bit of information, the weighty metaphysical questions raised by McCoy would be a snap to answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons of The parable of the sadhu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons of The parable of the sadhu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons of The parable of the sadhu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Having been deprived of that vital data, the reader is left to surmise.   One can infer from the essay that McCoy, in fact, had the final say.  Ã‚   McCoy is confronted by Stephan for having left the old man to die, and it is McCoy who begins the justification process to quiet Stephan’s protestations.   Look says McCoy to Stephan we all cared. We all stopped and gave aid and comfort.  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the conclusion of his essay, McCoy postulates as a possible reason for their neglect of the sadhu’s life perhaps because we did not have a leader who could reveal the greater purpose of the trip to us. It is McCoy who plies Stephan with the incredulous, rhetorical question are you really saying that, no matter what the implications, we should, at the drop of a hat, have changed our entire plan?  Ã‚   The wealthy, Western investment banker considers his recreational trek   of far greater importance (our entire plan) to the life of an Eastern religious pilgrim (the drop of a hat). As McCoy’s justifications mount, they take on a social darwinistic tone.   First, he arbitrarily distinguishes business from philosophy by ascribing action and implementation getting things done exclusively to the former.   If business is individuated and apart from philosophy, when then, anything goes.   When combined with his pronunciamento that the manager who pauses to contemplate what is the ’good’ thing to do threatens the entire enterprise, McCoy has all but nullified any evil in his decision to allow the old sadhu to perish in the snow. Once McCoy acknowledges that hypothetically it could be argued it was not an ethical decision to leave the sadhu behind, he begins to transfer responsibility from any one individual, including himself, to the group as a whole.   Having taken the moral load off his own shoulders he ponders where such a thing as collective or institutional ethics even exists.   He chafes at the idea of the formulation formalized, group ethical rules that clearly delineate what is right and good conduct and what is wrong or evil conduct within an organization.   He find this impractical.   In support of that idea, he describes how he eschews lawyer and colleague advice to avoid conflicts of interest, instead opting to feel my way through conflicts. Two lessons can be learned from The parable of the sadhu that university professors, and certainly business executives, are not likely to suggest. First, beware the philosophizing business man who maintains that business and philosophy do not mix.   While putting on airs of caring a wit for another member of humanity, Mr. McCoy injects ideas that would justify a leader plowing under the weak in achieving the greater interest of strong.   Even when such an overarching interest consists merely of a recreational pursuit.   It is akin to Nike positioning itself as hip and international while at the same time operating inhuman, slave labor sweat shops in Third World countries to maximize its own profits. Second, beware the man who tells you ethical   problems are of such complexity they are beyond the reckoning ability of any single individual.   By telling us the difficulties of dealing with the sadhu were so complex that no one person could handle it, McCoy perfects his own irresponsibility.  Ã‚   I cannot think of a single working class American I have encountered in a half century who would consider the sadhu problem complex in the slightest.   I also cannot think of a common man or woman I have met who would have solved the sadhu problem as Mr. McCoy saw fit.   No, they would not have marched over the pass, porters and Sherpa guides abreast. To   one, they would have accompanied the sadhu back to safety. The essence of The parable of the sadhu is its own antithesis.   McCoy, while making the case for the opposite, quite clearly validates the notion that humanitarian philosophers are required to draft black-letter ethics law for the leaders of industry and commerce (including bankers) who left to their own devices would lose the weak to save the strong.

The nobility in eighteenth century Europe Essays

The nobility in eighteenth century Europe Essays The nobility in eighteenth century Europe Paper The nobility in eighteenth century Europe Paper Essay Topic: History From the outside the nobility may have appeared to be a monolithic institution, powerful and united in defence of its interest. 1 But in reality there were many divides within the nobility, such as the divisions between the old and new nobility or the rich and poor. Frictions between such groups have been held largely responsible for the erosion of power and prestige of the nobility within the eighteenth century, and some commentators such a Doyle have gone as far as claiming that their internal divisions left the nobility powerless, in other words paralysed. To find out if this was indeed true the internal divisions have to be looked at in greater detail and these must be balanced against the number of other factors that united rather than divided the nobility. Many of the divisions in noble society were caused by non-structural conflicts between individuals, families or parties. 2 However many other troubles were drawn along structural lines. Probably the best example of this was the divide between the rich nobles and the poor nobles. The ethos of nobility meant implied that nobles live off their own states, in a life of decadence, but this was far from the case for the majority of the nobles in Europe, as honourable birth and status provided no guarantees against poverty. 3 This was particularly the case in Eastern and Southern Europe where the nobility was extremely large and extensive. 4 Often this resulted in them having to work and, in extreme cases, live as commoners. The poor nobility deeply resented this and were envious of the richer nobility who flaunted their wealth, wasting huge sums on money on their own pleasure and vanity. The richer nobles were equally distaining. They saw the poorer nobles as an insult to their elevated class and felt that their failure degraded their position. Similar rivalries were present between the old, traditional nobility and the new nobility. Nobles liked to believe that they came from a long line of noble ancestors, but in reality this was rarely the case as the turnover of nobility was usually quite fast, as newcomers were able to be ennobled during the eighteenth century in every country except Venice, Genoa and Russia who officially operated closed door policies starting in 1758. Traditionally, there were two main ways that the nobility could be ennobled; firstly wealthy nobles and entrepreneurs could buy into the nobility. Louis XIV, for example periodically put titles on the market at times of great financial need. Thus, in France it was widely accepted that while not every nobleman was rich, every rich man was noble. 6 Or, secondly they could become noble by assuming t he noble lifestyle and hence acting like the nobility. During the eighteenth century a third means of status gain emerged, in the form of gaining administrative posts. This created a division between nobles of the crown those who conducted royal administration and nobles of the sword, who were the older nobility, whose royal function was principally military7. The nobles of the sword saw themselves as inherently more important than nobles of the robe, as they believed in the old connection between military valour and honour. They were hugely frustrated that the administrative nobles, while coming from supposedly inferior blood lines, were at the controls of government, while they had little influence in governmental affairs. Also it was obvious that these administrative posts had been secured by wealth, which the rich nobles despised and the poor nobles envied8. Along the same lines as the rift between the old nobility of the robe, and the newer one of the sword was that of the court versus country nobility. Traditionally, great magnates had lived in the country on their landed estates, and ruled over their dynasties. But the eighteenth century brought a centralisation of governance, and the nobles of the country were left increasingly isolated. It was the metropolitan noble, many of whom were relatively new to the nobility, who gained from this. Their estates were undoubtedly less grand, but they were at the centre of influence and were more able to influence their monarchs and the distribution of patronage. 9 This they used to better their own needs and their power in relation to the great magnates. This is highlighted by a magistrate in late eighteenth century declaring the court nobility has, at all times, been the most pronounced and most dangerous enemy of other nobles. 10 Religion could also be a factor for division. In England and Ireland after the defeat of the Catholic aggressors in 1691, Catholic nobles were deposed and by 1703 only 14% of Irish land was owned by Catholics. 11 Similarly, during the seventeenth century the Habsburg nobility had been divided over religion, with the upper nobility retaining Catholicism, while the lesser nobility adopted Protestantism. But how far did these divisions lead to the weakening of the nobility? During the eighteenth century there was an apparent sift of power from magnates to a more absolute state. Kamen summarises this well Thanks to divisions among the elite, the state was able to slowly extend its authority and encourage the creation of a national loyalty that transcended local allegiances headed by nobles. 12 However, monarchs and governments were never able to infringe greatly on noble power as they feared the strength of a rebellious nobility and needed the nobilitys support to consolidate their own power. For example, the English Parliament failed, in 1701, to pass legislation banning nobles from governing. 3 But the most potent threat to the nobility was undoubtedly the politicisation of the peasantry and the rise of the middle class. Since the enlightenment, European society had been witness to an ever-increasing, secular group who questioned the rights of nobles to rule. They were supported by religious leaders, as many started to declare nobles undeserving of their titles and ungodly14. Many of the peasantry, tired of being at the undesirable end of the class system, found this very attractive and, led by the middle classes, attempted to take advantage of the nobles division. This clearly happened in France, where the conflicts between the aristocracy, as well as the economic success of an extremely large bourgeois population led to the French Revolution, the disposition of the aristocracy and French nobles leaving the majority of the 83 French governmental departments. 15 But, elsewhere in Europe, while there were revolts and rebellion, the nobility were never deposed. Even though there was, present, this cascade of distain16 existed amongst the nobility of the eighteenth century, there were a number of unifying factors. Many nobles were installed with the notions of nobility and, recognising each others membership strengthened their own position. 17 This was further strengthened by writing such as Montesquieus Spirit of Law (1748), which outlined the nobilitys role in society18. Similarly, nobles were often reluctant to question other nobles legitimacy, in case this provoked these nobles or the peasantry to start posing similar questions against them. The nobles in this period came to recognise the united nature of their supreme social status. They were sure that unless the lower classes were under control, they would instinctively rise and revolt. 19 Noble families were also brought together by matrimonial alliances. 20 As a result of primogeniture, second and third sons were often unable to find a wife of the same social class, and therefore if they inspired to marry within the nobility, they had to marry into a lower level. But, by the end of the eighteenth century the distinctions between the noble factions were decreasing, as the groups started to merge. A form of noble exchange was created as bureaucrats desired to gain land, while the landed nobility desired to gain office and governmental influence21. It was also becoming increasingly apparent to the old nobility that in the ever expanding economy, no longer could they look down on the virtue of work. For them to survive they had to start taking part in some sort of enterprise. 22 There is little doubt that the nobility of the eighteenth century were greatly weakened by their internal divisions, leading to a greater centralisation of power and state control, but paralysed is too extreme a description. It is not easy to assess the strengths of the nobilities in most European countries, as only in France was the nobility properly tested, but the fact that elsewhere the middle classes and peasant masses where unable to sustain any national revolts shows that the nobility was far from paralysed. They had their divisions, but they also had many unifying factors; the common sense of nobility and the privileges that nobility entailed, were too great to create too permanent splintering. This was compounded as the century progressed and the noble groupings became blurred, leading, in general, to a frictional but robust noble class.

Sensory Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sensory Perception - Essay Example There is no doubt that sensory information will always often be subjected to (personal) interpretation of the individual, and these personal interpretations will most likely affect the cognitive process regardless of whether the information processed is correct or not. Fortunately there are a number of reasons to believe in the accuracy (or even in the inaccuracy) of sensory information. The first reason talks about the source of the information and the cognitive capacity of the individual to interpret the data fed to him/her. In order for an information/data to be considered accurate, it must first be received through the senses of touch, sight, sound, smell and taste. The second reason pertains to the reliability of the data/information observed. The formation of â€Å"reliable† sensory data depends on how accurate the â€Å"observation† process was, and whether it would be able to provide enough supporting facts and data that is important to sensory perception. The third reason simply states that the accuracy (or inaccuracy) of sensory information is linked to the interpretation of the brain regarding the information observed or received from the senses. Naturally the ability to correctly analyze and interpret sensory information is affected by whether your brain is considered to be healthy or not. If inaccurate data is sent to the brain and the brain is not able to analyze that there is something wrong with the information, misinterpretation would surely be the result and the view of a person about a certain issue of problem would be greatly affected. Aside from reasons to help an individual decide whether to believe that a particular sensory data is accurate or inaccurate, there are also factors that affect the quality and/or accuracy of sensory data gathered. The sensory data may be affected by objects that are external to it and the individual doing the sensory information gathering, such as amplifiers, various forms of

Sexual Assualt in the US Prisons Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sexual Assualt in the US Prisons - Dissertation Example This assault is perpetrated on males, females and even illegal immigrants housed in prison facilities all over the country. In order for us to understand how this abuse occurs, we need to take a close look at the US prison systems, penal laws, and statutes, evaluate the problem, and analyze the efficiency of measures taken by the government to curb sexual assaults inside US prisons. Many ordinary individuals have heard detailed stories in the media especially the newspapers about prisoners being beaten by guards with batons, fired at unnecessarily with guns or raped and abused by prison officers. (World Report 2000) Authorities have found out that the penal facilities in almost every state in America are replete with such abuse. A federal court, for instance, came to a conclusion that the rate and number of "wholly unnecessary physical aggression" committed by guards in Texas prison facilities mirrored a "culture of sadistic and malicious violence" exhibited in those facilities. Violence and other forms of harassment perpetrated by prisoners against each other are even more of an everyday occurrence. Authorities and independent groups estimated that more than 70 percent of prison inmates are assaulted and abused by their fellow inmates every year. Almost yearly, the incidences of violence and abuse in American prisons continue to escalate. Near the turn of the c entury for instance in 1998, 79 prisoners were killed and thousands more suffered severe injuries (The Corrections Yearbook 1998). The previous year of 1997, 10 percent of inmates across the states and 3 percent of inmates housed in federal facilities were reported severely injured in scuffles and brawls since they have entered prisons. The New York state prisons systems have recognized the prevalence of this problem and stated that the "extraordinary amount of crime committed in state prisons annually merely shifts the locus of criminal activity away from neighborhoods to correctional facilities† For the experts and authorities, street gangs have merely moved territories from the streets into the penal facilities.

Principles and Characteristics of Good Governance

Principles and Characteristics of Good Governance Introduction In general, good governance is perceived as a normative principle of administrative law, which obliges the State to perform its functions in a manner that promotes the values of efficiency, no corruptibility, and responsiveness to civil society. It is therefore a principle that is largely associated with statecraft. While the government is not obliged to substantively deliver any public goods, it must ensure that the processes for the identification and delivery of such goods are concrete in terms of i) being responsive to public demands; ii) being transparent in the allocation of resources and; iii) being equitable in the distribution of goods. The principle of good governance has also been espoused in the context of the internal operations of private sector organizations. In this way, corporate decision-making strategies integrate the principle of good governance and ensure that shareholder interests (i.e. public limited companies) and employees are taken into account. The legal meaning of the principle of good governance The concept of good governance as developed by the World Bank is essentially a touchstone upon which the prevailing administrative structure of a given country can be measured. Consequently, it provides ample evidence of the robustness of the structural suitability of donors as efficient vehicles of multilateral aid investment to developing countries. Good governance is therefore chiefly envisaged as a set of procedural tools to guarantee the efficacious improvement of the donor identified subject. Politically, however, the principle of good governance has not been very well received. For instance, governments may be reluctant to be held accountable to donor agencies, and they may sometimes display widespread hostility against such agencies (or other bodies) that is construed to be interfering in their (sovereign) domestic affairs. The real or imagined fears have stemmed mainly from the fact that the term good governance has largely been identified with liberalism and laissez-faire p olicies common in most developed countries. Further, the usage of the term good derives primarily from subjective interpretations especially in the context of large multicultural and diverse economies that characterize the developing world. The characteristics of good governance Good governance has 8 major characteristics. It is participatory, consensus oriented, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective and efficient, equitable and inclusive and follows the rule of law. It assures that corruption is minimized, the views of minorities are taken into account and that the voices of the most vulnerable in society are heard in decision-making. It is also responsive to the present and future needs of society. 1. Participation Participation by both men and women is a key cornerstone of good governance. Participation could be either direct or through legitimate intermediate institutions or representatives. It is important to point out that representative democracy does not necessarily mean that the concerns of the most vulnerable in society would be taken into consideration in decision making. Participation needs to be informed and organized. This means freedom of association and expression on the one hand and an organized civil society on the other hand. 2. Rule of law Good governance requires fair legal frameworks that are enforced impartially. It also requires full protection of human rights, particularly those of minorities. Impartial enforcement of laws requires an independent judiciary and an impartial and incorruptible police force. 3. Transparency Transparency means that decisions taken and their enforcement are done in a manner that follows rules and regulations. It also means that information is freely available and directly accessible to those who will be affected by such decisions and their enforcement. It also means that enough information is provided and that it is provided in easily understandable forms and media. 4. Responsiveness Good governance requires that institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable timeframe. 5. Consensus oriented There are several actors and as many view points in a given society. Good governance requires mediation of the different interests in society to reach a broad consensus in society on what is in the best interest of the whole community and how this can be achieved. It also requires a broad and long-term perspective on what is needed for sustainable human development and how to achieve the goals of such development. This can only result from an understanding of the historical, cultural and social contexts of a given society or community. 6. Equity and inclusiveness A societys well being depends on ensuring that all its members feel that they have a stake in it and do not feel excluded from the mainstream of society. This requires all groups, but particularly the most vulnerable, have opportunities to improve or maintain their well being. 7. Effectiveness and efficiency Good governance means that processes and institutions produce results that meet the needs of society while making the best use of resources at their disposal. The concept of efficiency in the context of good governance also covers the sustainable use of natural resources and the protection of the environment. 8. Accountability Accountability is a key requirement of good governance. Not only governmental institutions but also the private sector and civil society organizations must be accountable to the public and to their institutional stakeholders. Who is accountable to whom varies depending on whether decisions or actions taken are internal or external to an organization or institution. In general an organization or an institution is accountable to those who will be affected by its decisions or actions. Accountability cannot be enforced without transparency and the rule of law. How to achieve good governance Good governance, to be effective and sustainable, must be anchored in a vigorous working democracy which respects the rule of law, a free press, energetic civil society organizations and effective and independent public bodies such as the Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance, Prevention of Corruption Bureau and the Fair Trade Commission. The Commission is important in ensuring the promotion and protection of human rights, but also in ensuring both transparency and accountability on the part of the government. Good governance requires transparency and efficiency also in different government agencies. At the political level democratic practices, including transparency in policy making and administration, are important aspects of good governance. This is signified by a pluralistic political system that allows the existence of diversity in political and ideological opinions. No wonder that good governance is said to be more easily achieved and guaranteed in a multi-party system than in a mono-party system. It also means the holding of regular elections applying the principle of universal franchise. In order to qualify as democratic, elections must be free and fair. Good governance deals with the nature and limits of state power. The doctrine of the separation of powers is therefore relevant in the establishment of whether or not a country has a political system that is responsive to good governance. The doctrine of the separation of powers is based on the acceptance that there are three main categories of government functions: legislative, executive, and judicial. Corresponding to these are the three main organs of government in a state the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary. The doctrine insists that these three powers and functions of government in a free democracy must be kept separate and exercised by separate organs of the state. Conclusion From the above discussion it should be clear that good governance is an ideal which is difficult to achieve in its totality. Very few countries and societies have come close to achieving good governance in its totality. However, to ensure sustainable human development, actions must be taken to work towards this ideal with the aim of making it a reality. References Macdonald, B. (1998), Good governance and Pacific island states, in Larmour, P. (Ed.), Governance and Reform in the South Pacific, National Centre for Development Studies Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 21-53. Woods, N. (1999) Good Governance in International Organizations, Global Governance 5, 39-61. Burnell, Peter. Good Government and Democratization: A Sideways Look at Aid and Political Conditionality, Democratization, vol.1, no.3, pp.485-503.

Uses of a College Education Essay -- University College Degree Purpose

Uses of a College Education Is there really a difference between common sense and book sense? In general, common sense is that sixth sense or that survival intuition that has been given to every animal on earth. Therefore, common sense is literally an instinct or an advanced understanding about one’s surroundings. Many people think of common sense as intuition or wisdom that comes from living a life that exposes one to many different experiences and circumstances. On the other hand, book sense can be derived from the same experiences and circumstances as common sense, but there is a difference. Book sense is learning and analyzing other people’s intuition or wisdom. Many of the courses we learn in college are not based on our individual experiences or circumstances. A college education comprises of other people’s insights, wisdom, and intuition about the world and how things work in this world. Many people believe that college is not for everyone. They believe that knowing and learning about life cannot be gained by reading books. In the meantime, there are many people who believe that college does prepare students for the real world. They believe college offers students valuable tools that will equip them for the real world. For instance, open classrooms where students can engage in stimulating conversations prepare students for professions that pay people who can think fast and come up with creative ideas for their companies. Moreover, professors assign homework, exams, and papers to stimulate thinking and prepare students for deadlines and job assignments. However, college may prepare students for the professional world, but does it really prepare students for the real world. The purpose of this essay is... ...s intuition and understanding of his surroundings could handle a CEO position with the added training of a college education. A commonplace is that the person last in his class in medical school is generally called a doctor. It is the experiences one goes through in college that prepares the students for the real world. Common sense and perseverance are more important than book sense. According on one philosopher, â€Å"it is a thousand times better to have common sense without an education than to have education without common sense.† A college education alone is not sufficient. Life experiences, perseverance, and common sense are proponents that many people believe they possess. However, a college education should refine these qualities. People should not dwell on book sense because a college education is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.

Achievements of William Wilberforce Essay

William Wilberforce’s greatest and most important political achievement was his long but successful fight to end Britain’s involvement in the slave trade. He used his position as a spokesperson for the abolition movement and was the first member or parliament to raise the issue in the House of Commons. His abolition bill was finally passed by parliament in 1807, but his battle to change the law was not an easy one. Wilberforce tried and failed several times before the bill was finally passed. William achieved the abolishment of the slave trade, with the passing of the bill, in 1807. He remained concerned about the many people still held in slavery and carried on his campaign until the bill outlawing slavery in Britain and all its colonies was passed in 1833 – just days before he died. Wilberforce also devoted himself to other causes and campaigns such as the limiting of the hours children should work. Like Elizabeth Fry, he also fought for improvements in England’s prisons. He appealed for amendments to the poor law (to improve the conditions for the poor) and in 1796 became a founding member of the ‘society for the bettering condition and increasing comforts of the poor’. This organisation worked to reform parish relief and workhouses for the poor and improves their general living conditionsIn October 1784, Wilberforce went on a tour of Europe which changed his life and his future career. He travelled with his mother and sister in the company of Isaac Milner. They visited the French Riviera and enjoyed the usual pastimes of dinners, cards, and gambling. In February 1785, Wilberforce returned to England temporarily, to support William Pitt’s proposals for parliamentary reforms. He rejoined the party in Genoa, Italy, from where they continued their tour to Switzerland. Milner accompanied Wilberforce to England, and on the journey they read The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul by Philip Doddridge. The abolitionist Thomas Clarkson had an enormous influence on Wilberforce. He and others were campaigning for an end to the trade in which British ships were carrying black slaves from Africa, in terrible conditions, to the West Indies as goods to be bought and sold. Wilberforce was persuaded to lobby for the abolition of the slave trade and for 18 years he regularly  introduced anti-slavery motions in parliament. The campaign was supported by many members of the Clapham Sect and other abolitionists who raised public awareness of their cause with pamphlets, books, rallies and petitions. William’s best and most important political achievement was to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire. His abolition bill was finally passed by parliament in 1807, but his battle to change the law was not an easy one. Wilberforce tried and failed several times before the bill was finally passed. http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/214.htmlhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/643460/William-Wilberforcehttp://satucket.com/lectionary/William_Wilberforce.htmhttp://www.mylearning.org/jpage.asp?jpageid=690&journeyid=189

Achievements of William Wilberforce Essay

William Wilberforce’s greatest and most important political achievement was his long but successful fight to end Britain’s involvement in the slave trade. He used his position as a spokesperson for the abolition movement and was the first member or parliament to raise the issue in the House of Commons. His abolition bill was finally passed by parliament in 1807, but his battle to change the law was not an easy one. Wilberforce tried and failed several times before the bill was finally passed. William achieved the abolishment of the slave trade, with the passing of the bill, in 1807. He remained concerned about the many people still held in slavery and carried on his campaign until the bill outlawing slavery in Britain and all its colonies was passed in 1833 – just days before he died. Wilberforce also devoted himself to other causes and campaigns such as the limiting of the hours children should work. Like Elizabeth Fry, he also fought for improvements in England’s prisons. He appealed for amendments to the poor law (to improve the conditions for the poor) and in 1796 became a founding member of the ‘society for the bettering condition and increasing comforts of the poor’. This organisation worked to reform parish relief and workhouses for the poor and improves their general living conditionsIn October 1784, Wilberforce went on a tour of Europe which changed his life and his future career. He travelled with his mother and sister in the company of Isaac Milner. They visited the French Riviera and enjoyed the usual pastimes of dinners, cards, and gambling. In February 1785, Wilberforce returned to England temporarily, to support William Pitt’s proposals for parliamentary reforms. He rejoined the party in Genoa, Italy, from where they continued their tour to Switzerland. Milner accompanied Wilberforce to England, and on the journey they read The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul by Philip Doddridge. The abolitionist Thomas Clarkson had an enormous influence on Wilberforce. He and others were campaigning for an end to the trade in which British ships were carrying black slaves from Africa, in terrible conditions, to the West Indies as goods to be bought and sold. Wilberforce was persuaded to lobby for the abolition of the slave trade and for 18 years he regularly  introduced anti-slavery motions in parliament. The campaign was supported by many members of the Clapham Sect and other abolitionists who raised public awareness of their cause with pamphlets, books, rallies and petitions. William’s best and most important political achievement was to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire. His abolition bill was finally passed by parliament in 1807, but his battle to change the law was not an easy one. Wilberforce tried and failed several times before the bill was finally passed. http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/214.htmlhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/643460/William-Wilberforcehttp://satucket.com/lectionary/William_Wilberforce.htmhttp://www.mylearning.org/jpage.asp?jpageid=690&journeyid=189

Achievements of William Wilberforce Essay

William Wilberforce’s greatest and most important political achievement was his long but successful fight to end Britain’s involvement in the slave trade. He used his position as a spokesperson for the abolition movement and was the first member or parliament to raise the issue in the House of Commons. His abolition bill was finally passed by parliament in 1807, but his battle to change the law was not an easy one. Wilberforce tried and failed several times before the bill was finally passed. William achieved the abolishment of the slave trade, with the passing of the bill, in 1807. He remained concerned about the many people still held in slavery and carried on his campaign until the bill outlawing slavery in Britain and all its colonies was passed in 1833 – just days before he died. Wilberforce also devoted himself to other causes and campaigns such as the limiting of the hours children should work. Like Elizabeth Fry, he also fought for improvements in England’s prisons. He appealed for amendments to the poor law (to improve the conditions for the poor) and in 1796 became a founding member of the ‘society for the bettering condition and increasing comforts of the poor’. This organisation worked to reform parish relief and workhouses for the poor and improves their general living conditionsIn October 1784, Wilberforce went on a tour of Europe which changed his life and his future career. He travelled with his mother and sister in the company of Isaac Milner. They visited the French Riviera and enjoyed the usual pastimes of dinners, cards, and gambling. In February 1785, Wilberforce returned to England temporarily, to support William Pitt’s proposals for parliamentary reforms. He rejoined the party in Genoa, Italy, from where they continued their tour to Switzerland. Milner accompanied Wilberforce to England, and on the journey they read The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul by Philip Doddridge. The abolitionist Thomas Clarkson had an enormous influence on Wilberforce. He and others were campaigning for an end to the trade in which British ships were carrying black slaves from Africa, in terrible conditions, to the West Indies as goods to be bought and sold. Wilberforce was persuaded to lobby for the abolition of the slave trade and for 18 years he regularly  introduced anti-slavery motions in parliament. The campaign was supported by many members of the Clapham Sect and other abolitionists who raised public awareness of their cause with pamphlets, books, rallies and petitions. William’s best and most important political achievement was to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire. His abolition bill was finally passed by parliament in 1807, but his battle to change the law was not an easy one. Wilberforce tried and failed several times before the bill was finally passed. http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/214.htmlhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/643460/William-Wilberforcehttp://satucket.com/lectionary/William_Wilberforce.htmhttp://www.mylearning.org/jpage.asp?jpageid=690&journeyid=189

Desert Solitaire Summary - 1142 Words

Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness is the work for which Abbey is best known and by which he is most frequently defined. It contains his views on a variety of subjects, from the problems of the United States Park Service to an angry indictment of the evils of technology masquerading under the guise of progress. No voice is more eloquent in the praise of Americas remaining wilderness nor more vitriolic in attacking those who would exploit and destroy it for profit. In the introduction to Desert Solitaire, Abbey informs his readers that he has combined the experiences of three summers spent as a park ranger at Arches National Monument into one for the sake of narrative consistency. He writes that the first two summers were good†¦show more content†¦Abbey and Newcomb camp at the mouth of the Escalante River, where it joins the Colorado. Newcomb remains behind to fish for catfish while the adventurous Abbey explores upstream. He wanders up the labyrinthine canyon past untouched cliff dwellings of the Anasazi, the ancient people who inhabited the land before the Navajo. He realizes that these, too, will be submerged under the flooding water of the Colorado. Moreover, Abbey points out that the waters of Lake Powell will irrigate no land, will grow no crops. Instead, the trapped water will produce power—power to make possible the continued urban sprawl of Phoenix and Albuquerque—and provide an aquatic playground for well-to-do suburbanites, whose noisy powerboats will drown out the cry of the red-tailed hawk, the calls of the killdeer and sandpiper. When Abbey returns down the canyon at nightfall to rejoin his fellow adventurer Newcomb, he is greeted by the smell of cooking catfish and the night sounds of the river. He reflects that this is all the paradise that is needed. The beauty of the place is heartbreaking, as is the tragedy of its imminent disappearance under mud and water. As Abbey and Newcomb approach the construction zone of the dam, a large sign that Abbey derisively dubs â€Å"first billboard erected in Glen Canyon† reminds them that government, in the service of greed, is willing to prosecute those who would trespass on the march of progress. The lyricism ofShow MoreRelatedCountry Note Book of China17054 Words   |  69 PagesMountains (33%), plateaus (26%) and hills (10%) account for nearly 70% of the countrys land surface. Most of the crys arable land and population are based in lowland plains (12%) and  basins  (19%), though some of the greatest basins are filled with deserts. The countrys rugged ter rain presents problems for the construction of  overland transportation infrastructure  and requires extensive terracing to sustain  agriculture, but are conducive to the development of  forestry,  mineral  and  hydropower  resources